Several common web technologies form the foundation of modern web development:
- HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): Essential for structuring web content, HTML defines the elements and layout of a webpage.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): CSS is used to style and format HTML elements, determining the visual presentation of a webpage.
- JavaScript: A versatile scripting language, JavaScript enables dynamic and interactive features on webpages. It is widely used for client-side scripting.
- HTTP/HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol/Secure): Protocols that facilitate communication between web browsers and servers, ensuring the transfer of web content.
- JSON (JavaScript Object Notation): A lightweight data interchange format often used for asynchronous browser-server communication.
- APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): APIs allow different software applications to communicate and share data. In web development, they facilitate interactions between different web services.
- Responsive Web Design: Techniques and frameworks that ensure a website adapts to various screen sizes and devices.
- Web Browsers: Software applications like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari that render and display web content.
- Web Servers: Software responsible for hosting and serving web content to users' browsers.
- DNS (Domain Name System): A system translating human-readable domain names into IP addresses, facilitating the location of web resources.
These technologies collectively contribute to the creation, presentation, and functionality of websites on the internet.